Sanitation Certification Practice Test

What is the primary function of the federal government in relation to food?

1. Regulates prices of food products

2. Imposes taxes on food sales

3. Regulates interstate commerce of food and provides safety recommendations

4. Conducts cooking classes for food handlers

The correct answer is: Regulates interstate commerce of food and provides safety recommendations

The primary function of the federal government in relation to food is to regulate interstate commerce of food and provide safety recommendations. This role is crucial because food products often cross state lines, and ensuring their safety and proper handling is essential to protecting public health. Federal agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), are responsible for setting and enforcing standards for food safety, labeling, and quality. Regulating interstate commerce allows for consistent enforcement of food safety laws across all states, which is particularly important in a large nation where food can move freely between states. By providing safety recommendations, the federal government helps guide food manufacturers and handlers in best practices, which further protects consumers from foodborne illnesses. The other options, while related to food in broader contexts, do not capture the central responsibility of the federal government in ensuring food safety and regulating its distribution.